Caibidil a Trí: The Verb (an Briathar)

Irregular Verbs (na Briathra Neamhrialta)


beir = carry, hold, win, bring, take(with), bear, catch (with ar)

Irregular in the preterite (stem rug) und future/conditional (stem béar)
No special dependent forms.
 
  indicative imperative conditional subjunctive
  present preterite imperfect future present preterite
1st pers. sg. beirim rug mé bheirinn béarfaidh mé beirim bhéarfainn go mbeire mé dá mbeirinn
2nd pers. sg. beireann tú rug tú bheirteá béarfaidh tú beir bhéarfá go mbeire tú dá mbeirteá
3rd pers. sg. beireann sé rug sé bheireadh sé béarfaidh sé beireadh sé bhéarfadh sé go mbeire sé dá mbeireadh sé
1st pers. pl. beirimid rugamar bheirimis béarfaimid beirimis bhéarfaimis go mbeirimid dá mbeirimis
2nd pers. pl. beireann sibh rug sibh bheireadh sibh béarfaidh sibh beirigí bhéarfadh sibh go mbeire sibh dá mbeireadh sibh
3rd pers. pl. beireann siad rug siad bheiridís béarfaidh siad beiridís bhéarfaidís go mbeire siad dá mbeiridís
autonomous beirtear rugadh bheirtí béarfar beirtear bhéarfaí go mbeirtear dá mbeirtí

Derivatives:
 
verbal noun breith 
genitive of the verbal noun substantiv.breithe 
infinitive beirthe   
verbal adjective beirthe 

in the meaning "bear" (by humans) mostly the autonomous form is taken (in the passive sense):
Rugadh é = he was born
Rugadh é di = she bore him ("he was born to her")

Through the prefix do came the verb tabhair = give (lit.: "to-carry")
(recognizable mainly on the old absolute form do-bheireann, whereby the prefix do- was often omitted, but the verb was still lenited; comp. bheireann sé = he gives, beireann sé = he brings)


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